Biodiversity-Definition

My definition of Biodiversity: the variety of living species within an ecosystem, including plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi.  The amount of biodiversity relates to the health of an ecosystem and the ability to adapt to pressures.

Diversity in species refers to the number of different species in an area. Genetic diversity is also important to maintain a variety of genetic traits so they are able to recover from unforeseen changes such as viruses, or illnesses. having diversity in ecosystems also helps when there is a variety of different types of ecosystems within an area.  This helps when there are changing conditions in an area. 

Having biodiversity on many levels such as local, or a larger scale helps with all of the types of diversity.  The range in species,  genetic diversity, and amount of ecosystems are needed to protect the larger biosphere.

My Study Area: Hopewell Big Woods

I am choosing to study is known as the Hopewell Big Woods that located  mostly in the Schuylkill River watershed. It is the largest contiguous forest in southeastern Pennsylvania.  There are several reasons that I find this area to be interesting.  It combines recreation, historical preservation, and land conservation areas.  There are many governmental levels and private partners that have joined to preserve it.  It is also located near my home and I want to learn more.

This area played a part in the development of the iron industry as a major force in this area.  Pottstown was founded on land deeded by William Penn and its first iron forge was established in 1714.  Eventually, other furnaces and forges were located in the area, including Hopewell Furnace and Joanna Furnace.  Scars on the landform charcoal furnaces can still be seen today. There are thirty-five sites that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The natural resources include endangered species, wetlands, and unbroken forests and exceptional streams. There are 4,000 acres of old-growth, and 15, 000 acres of unbroken forests.  This area was designated as Pennsylvania’s first “night Skies Conservation Area.”  Recreation takes place on public and open-to-the-public lands including hiking, fishing camping, and horseback riding.  Two well-known trails that travel through this area are the Schuylkill River Trail and the Horse Shoe Trail, there are also smaller trails that are connected as well.

I believe there is a wealth of biodiversity to study in the area.  I also want to learn about the partnerships that have joined together to preserve this area and are still adding new lands as they are able.